| General Profile 
 Location:  Northern Asia (that part west of the Urals is included with Europe), bordering the Arctic Ocean, between Europe and the North Pacific Ocean.
Area:    total: 17,075,200 sq km 
            land: 16,995,800 sq km 
            water: 79,400 sq km
Climate: Ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of 	European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters 	vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm 	in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast
Terrain:  braod plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and trunda in 	Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regionals
Capital:  Moscow
Administrative divisions:  49 oblasts (oblastey), 21 republics (respublik, singular - 	respublika), 10 autonomous okrugs (avtonomnykh okrugov, singular - avtonomnyy 	okrug), 6 krays (krayev, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (singular - gorod), and 1 	autonomous oblast (avtonomnaya oblast') : oblasts: Amur (Blagoveshchensk), 	Arkhangel'sk, Astrakhan', Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Chita, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, 	Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Kemerovo, Kirov, 	Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, 	Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, 	Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Perm', 	Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan', Sakhalin (Yuzhno-	Sakhalinsk), Samara, Saratov, 	Smolensk, Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), Tambov, 	Tomsk, Tula, Tver', Tyumen', 	Ul'yanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, 	Yaroslavl' : republics: Adygeya 	(Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), 	Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), 	Ingushetiya (Magas),Kabardino-Balkariya(Nal'chik), Kalmykiya(Elista), Karachayevo-	Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi 	(Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), Sakha [Yakutiya] 	(Yakutsk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Tatarstan (Kazan'), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya 	(Izhevsk) : autonomous okrugs: Aga Buryat 	(Aginskoye), Chukotka (Anadyr'), 	Evenk (Tura), Khanty-Mansi, Komi-Permyak 	(Kudymkar), Koryak (Palana), Nenets 	(Nar'yan-Mar), Taymyr [Dolgano-Nenets] (Dudinka), Ust'-Orda Buryat (Ust'-	Ordynskiy), Yamalo-Nenets (Salekhard) : krays: Altay (Barnaul), Khabarovsk, 	Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Primorskiy (Vladivostok), Stavropol' : federal cities: 	Moscow (Moskva), Saint Petersburg (Sankt-Peterburg) : autonomous oblast: 	Yevrey [Jewish] (Birobidzhan)
Population:  143,420,309 (2005 est.)
Ethnic groups:  Russian 79.8%, Tatar 3.8%, Ukrainian 2%, Bashkir 1.2%, Chuvash 1.1%, 	other 12.1% (2002 census)
Nationality:  	noun: Russian(s) 
	adjective: Russian
Languages:   Russian, many minority languages
Religions:   Russian Orthodox, Muslim, other
Literacy:  99.6%
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| Economical Profile 
 Currency (code):  Russian ruble (RUR)
GDP:  $1.535 trillion  (2005 est.)
GDP per capita:   $10,700  (2005 est.)
Exports - commodities:  Petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures
Exports - partners:
Netherlands , Germany , Ukraine , Italy , China , US , Switzerland , Turkey 
Imports - commodities:  machinery and equipment, consumer goods, medicines, meat, sugar, semifinished metal products
Imports - partners:  Germany , Ukraine , China , Japan , Kazakhstan , US , Italy , France 
Ariculture - products:  grain, sugar beets, sunflowers seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk
Industries:  complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas chemicals, and methals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries including rada, missile production, and advanced electronic components, ship building; road and rail 	transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, 	tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generation and, transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, foodstuffs, handicraft
Source: The World Fact Book 2005  (www.cia.gov) |